African Americans
African Americans played an important role in the revolution; both the British and the colonists believed that slaves could serve an important role during the American Revolution. African American soldiers served with valor at the battles of Lexington and Bunker Hill. In November 1775, Congress decided to exclude blacks from future enlistment due to the opinion of southern slave holders. But Lord Dunmore's promise of freedom to slaves who enlisted in the British army led Congress to reverse it decision, fearful that black soldiers would join the British. They fought at Fort Ticonderoga and the Battle of Bunker Hill. Over 5,000 free blacks and slaves served in the Continental army during the American Revolution. By the end of the war, many states, including Virginia, granted freedom to slaves who served in the Continental army.
- Over 5,000 African Americans joined the Colonial Army
- African Americans fought for the British army as well as the Colonial army